Organizational Challenges Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hierarchical Challenges - Essay Example Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Word length: 1651 Organizational Challenges at Procter and Gamble 1. Presentation The point of this task is to analyze routes through which Procter and Gamble (P&G) can distinguish diminished inspiration among Global Business Services (GBS) unit laborers and measures that the organization can take to reestablish levels of inspiration back to their unique significant level. GBS representatives significantly lost inspiration for their typically model obligation execution following disclosure that, the administration at P&G was thinking about key alternatives that would make GBS showcase effective in an undeniably serious business condition. Representatives at GBS were promptly worried about the fate of their employments if the administration redistributed G BS administrations to another organization. This issue caused them extensive vulnerability and stress, therefore, diminishing their inspiration and prompting decreased nature of work. This task is applying the inspiration hierarchical conduct subject inspiration and recommends that worker inspiration is imperative so as to accomplish high profitability. The task is organized in three sections. The initial segment is taking a gander at manners by which the administration can identify a fall in inspiration, particularly when it doesn't bring about a general decrease in profitability just like the case at P&G. The second is investigating estimates which the administration at P&G can take to persuade representatives at GBS. The third is investigating the methods through the administration can forestall a fall in worker inspiration later on when comparative conditions develop once more. This task recognizes that utilization of the inspiration point is critical, since it empowers us comprehend the significance of keeping up high worker inspiration so as to continue elevated levels of profitability. 2. Administrative Challenge at P&G The administration of P&G chose to uncover to GBS representatives that they were completing examinations concerning re-appropriating GBS. They made this move in spite of perceiving the undeniable vulnerability and stress it would make among them. The administration considered this activity indispensable because of three reasons. Right off the bat, they perceived the significance to convey straightforwardly and openly about such a significant procedure. Furthermore, they needed to get important criticism from GBS representatives concerning the proposed changes. Thirdly, they needed to maintain a strategic distance from a situation whereby the workers would discover the approaching changes through bits of gossip which would devastatingly affect their inspiration. On uncovering this data to representatives, the specific circ umstance they were endeavoring to keep away from came about. Workers got stressed over the eventual fate of their employments and felt that the organization was deceiving them following quite a while of dedicated assistance. The vulnerabilities altogether demotivated workers and this meant a decrease in efficiency. Notwithstanding, center work proceeded not surprisingly, and representatives just put off the unimportant errands so the administration didn't see the decrease in efficiency (Ramlall, 2004, 50 †64). 3. Methods of Detecting Decline in Employee Motivation at GBS It is significant for the administration of P&G to identify and correct the fall in inspiration among GBS representatives as quick as could be expected under the circumstances, since it will in the end bargain the general efficiency of the organization. The least demanding approach to accomplish this errand is by designating it to the Governance Team as one of its vital capacities during the time spent expl oring choices for redistributing GBS

Psychology Piaget and Skinner Sample Essay Example For Students

Brain science: Piaget and Skinner Sample Essay The intellectual position is a hypothesis that endeavors to explain human conduct by understanding our idea method. Our data methodology is contrasted with that of a processing machine: Inputting. putting away and having informations. One of the most praised subjective analysts was a researcher called Jean Piaget ( 1896-1980 ) . Blending to Piaget. understanding comes in the signifier of ‘schemas’ ( Fritscher. 2011 ) . Compositions are subjective developments that speak to specific features of the universe ( pre-considered contemplations for things ) . Outlines create through at any rate two methodology: absorption and alteration. Absorption is only including new data into a bing plan however keeping up the general idea the equivalent. Alteration is the method where we change our bing plan. The individual will try to suit the old plan round the new data yet in the terminal they just suit another plan ( Atherton. 2011 ) . Through recognizing and tuning in to his ain child ren. Piaget suggested that their idea does non grow great ; on the other hand they experience stages. â€Å"Each stage is described by a general development in footings of which the central conduct structures can be explained† ( Gross. page 739 ) . Stage one is called ‘The sensorimotor stage’ ( 0 †2 mature ages old ) . At this age. kids utilize centripetal and engine data to do plot. They gets self mindful and they see object permanency ( McLeod. 2010 ) . Stage two is called ‘The pre-operational stage’ ( 2 †7 mature ages old ) . The child is presently get bringing down to talk and can collaborate with others using address and different signifiers of imparting. They begin arranging their ain purpose of perspectives from what they know however they are prideful and don’t adjust great to others purpose of perspectives. Piaget’s most commended analyze ‘the three mountains task’ ( 1940’s ) showed such selfishness. The test comprised of a child sitting at a plain exhibit in forepart of three unique mountains. One had snow on top. one had a cabin at the top and the other had a bronzed cross on the top. The child was permitted to go around the hypothetical records and agree with a particular position to sit. Piaget would so put a doll at grouped topographic focuses around the plain exhibit. The child is so demonstrated 10 presentation of various purpose of perspectives and needs to show out the introduction that demonstrated the dolls purpose of position. Vanity is demonstrated when the child chooses the presentation that shows their place of position. non the dolls. The outcome was that a four twelvemonth old could ever take the erroneous introduction while a seven twelvemonth old had the option to accept all the more legitimately and have the option to take the correct perspective. Piaget went to the choice this was on the grounds that Children in the preoperational stage can focus on simply one feature or measurement of work. On the off chance that a child is playing with four bronzed and four blue building squares and you request that they split them each piece. they will naturally aggregate all the bronzed 1s and all the somewhat blue 1s together. Stage three is called ‘The concrete operational stage’ ( 7 †11 mature ages old ) . At this stage the child is presently get bringing down to accept intelligently about items and occasions. Instinct is supplanted by sure contemplations however the child can only work wi th ‘concrete’ considerations rather than approximated 1s. Piaget accepted this was a significant defining moment in a child’s obtaining improvement. Stage four is called ‘The formal operational stage’ ( 11+ mature ages old ) . This is the finishing up intellectual stage. At the point when a child hits this age. they can get down using unique considerations and are sure bounty to ask requests and research the obscure. Look into Essay About Two FriendsOn the different manus Skinner other than indicated how negative help functioned by puting a rodent in his ‘Skinner box’ thus exposing it to an upsetting electric flow. As the rodent moved about the case it would by chance strike hard the switch. Similarly in no time as it did as such. the electric flow would be exchanged away. The rodents quickly figured out how to make a trip legitimately to the switch after a couple of times of being placed in the crate. The impact of get awaying the electric flow guaranteed that they would emphasize the activity again and again. Taking a gander at all the data on both traditional and work molding. it is obvious to see that our condition impacts human conduct. Operant molding is still generally utilized and is regularly applied in schoolrooms and the work environment ( Tuckman. 2003-2009 ) . It can glance in numerous signifiers: * Consumable ( e. g. Henry desserts )* Social ( e. g. Recognition )* Activity ( e. g. Time using processing machines. abundance cut for interference ) * Exchangeable ( e. g. Spines for good conduct. temperances for good work ) Psychologists who design the operant molding hypothesis accept that larning only happens through help. This is one of the greatest negative judgment from specialists as they accept that it isn't right. Another negative judgment is that operant molding is uncaring as it removes a person’s unrestrained choice. Carl Rogers ( 1902-1987 ) . a therapist who designs the humanistic position. had confidence in unconditioned positive regard ( psychandsensibility. wordpress. com ) . Rogers discussed that Skinner’s universe is one without opportunity or centrality. Another ruin in Skinners hypothesis is that kids with chemical imbalance may require an extraordinary conduct program that incorporates a lower breaking point of 20 hours a hebdomad for one individ ual. This would non be conceivable in most state funded schools ( Forti. Sollner 1999 ) There is no vulnerability that work molding is an incredible mainstay of taking in kids erroneous from right. be that as it may, part of being human is larning from your blunders. Notices: * Alberto. P. A. . A ; Troutman. A. C. ( 2006 ) . Applied conduct investigation for educators ( seventh version ) . Pearson. page 12 * Atherton. J S. ( 2011 ) . Learning and Teaching ; Piaget’s formative hypothesis hypertext move convention:/www. learningandteaching. information/learning/piaget. htm * Castella. Claire. ( 2011 ) . Jean Piaget’s Theory on Child Language Development ] hypertext move convention:/www. ehow. com/about_6587239_jean-hypothesis kid language-improvement. hypertext markup language

The Other Side

The Other Side This was me about a year ago: Even now, I remember what it felt like to finally be on MIT’s campus. As my Uber pulled up on Mass Ave, the hustle and bustle of the street had a certain magic to it. The cars were stuck in place by commuter traffic and people rushed across the street as the signals changed. The sky was a pleasant grey, and my face felt the light drizzle that preceded a good rain. There isn’t much that was happening. And yet, that moment is embedded into my mind. It’s the first thing I experienced when I got on campus. It’s a moment I won’t ever forget. This is me now:   I woke up today, to a similarly pleasant scene. The sun is shining over the Boston skyline. The river moves with a gentleness, rowers float their way past my window. My roommates prefrosh is up early (earlier than me!). She stares outside of the window, amazed by the scene in front of her. It reminds me of exactly one year ago. When, MIT was a new place that amazed me with every little thing. And ultimately it was the little things, that convinced me to make it my home away from home. This year, I’m taking on a slightly different role. A smile forms on my face as I think about all of the prefrosh that will be checking-in throughout the course of the day. All the things I’ve taken for granted in a year suddenly have a new freshness to them. And with that freshness, I’m doing something different. This year, I’m chairing McCormick Hall’s CPW. 16 events in 3 days. We’ve been planning for months. And as our CPW dreams come to life day by day, we’re so hyped to be building new experiences for the PREFROSH! Our CPW begins with the Costco run of a lifetime. Flavia, one of the Heads of House, drove us down yesterday and followed us around as we filled cart after cart with all kinds of goodies galore. As you can see, we have tons of chips, snacks, pancake batter and loads of fruit to name a few of the things we bought. I’ve shopped at Costco billions of times before, but I have to say that this was easily one of the most memorable runs. McCormick Hall transformed in Camp McCormick last night. There are picnic blankets galore, diy camp fires, lanterns and tents throughout the dorm! We were also out in the cold last night, chalking up the front with all of our CPW events. We’re welcoming the prefrosh hosted at McCormick with loads of love (and lots of sugar). We’ve got care packages for them, filled with great surprises. Can’t say anymore. Another thing we’ve been working on is our escape rooms! McCormick has a series of date rooms from the golden days that we’re converting into UROP supervisor offices! We’ve built the puzzle completely from scratch. You get 20 minutes to escape the room and secure a UROP! As a part of the building process, we’ve had many McCormick Residents try out the room. Let’s just say that no one has been able to escape the room yet (impress us prefrosh!) Our silent dance party headphones came in today and boy, do they look AMAZING. One of our chairs, our RLAD and our Head of House, Raul, tried them on. And they loved them! McCormick will be throwing it’s first ever Silent Dance Party on Saturday night, be there or be square! We have a hundred neon headphones to pass out, along with lots of glow sticks, glow-in-the dark tape, and did I mention the blacklight bubbles? There are many more things that we have planned at McCormick this weekend.  Personal recommendations? Go to Taste of Cambridge! Well have lots of catered food from different restaurants through Cambridge! We will also be having our signature Fondue Night on Saturday. There will be lots of cut fruit and lots of chocolate!!  Our Head of House will also be making his famous Churros on Friday! We have Toscis (easily the best ice cream around here) on Friday and will be making lots of smoothies on Saturday! Our elevators are postered with all that is happening!  Will we get sleep this weekend? Doubtful. Will we have the time of our lives being sleep-deprived? Absolutely. As the next three day, fly by before our eyes, I can’t wait for all that is in store. My own prefrosh comes in later today, and in many ways, I will probably relive my own CPW through her. When I came to my own CPW, I was aware that a majority of it was student run. But now, as a chair, I truly understand the amount of work that goes in on the students’ part. And we do it because we enjoy it. Because we remember our own CPW experiences, and want the very same if not better for the prefrosh that come after us. Because we are excited to meet all of you! So, welcome to MIT ‘22s!! We can’t wait to get to know y’all. And as you make your way through your weekend, I hope that you meet many great people, expand your horizon and explore all that this place has to offer. And in the midst of all of that, take some time to get to know the upperclassmen that have made it all possible :) Post Tagged #McCormick Hall #photography The Other Side The grass is always greener on the other side. Or thats what they say anyways.   When I applied to the Cambridge- MIT Exchange (CME) program, I was pretty excited about the grass. The CME program lets MIT and Cambridge University students swap places for a year (or in my case, a semester because Mechanical Engineering has a special program). The experiences are quite different at both places and listening to the stories from other MIT students who had gone abroad made me really interested in the program. They talked about how they didnt have as much weekly work (we have homework once every two weeks for each class), ate fancy three-course meals called Formal Halls, and of course attended these huge celebrations at the end of exams called May Balls. Plus the college system (similar to Yale), each with their own colors and crest, honestly reminded me of Harry Potter (Cliche, I know). Although leaving MIT for even a semester seemed really sad, I saw it as an opportunity to experience something new, maybe even something better. Fast forward a couple months to Fall semester after Id committed to studying abroad I dont think Ive ever had a more brutal fall semester than the one that hit my Junior fall. IHTFP. All day. Every day. Part of the problem was that I was taking this deathly combination of classes to prepare for my semester abroad. The work load from one of my lab classes was incredibly heavy since we had weekly labs/reports and also an individiual project where I needed to make 40+ cups of tea. I was taking one of the most notoriously difficult classes at MIT, 2.006 or Thermal Fluids II (think turbines, compressors, and cycles), which I wasnt sure if I was going to pass pretty much the whole semester Plus I was spending all my time on the only class I actually derived any joy from: 2.008, AKA  yo-yos!  Another part of the problem was that I dont think I was making enough time for myself.  I wasnt sleeping enough (indeed there were many nights where I slept after my roommates and was up before them in the morning), my activities became more burdensome than fun (as a result of unanticipated circumstances), and I didnt make time to do things that would let me relax like baking, drawing, and taking phot os. But I, like many MIT students, lived by Winston Churchills quote: If youre going through hell, keep going. And I made it through. - My three months here at Cambridge Unversity have been a much needed break from MIT. I was burned out after last semester, and I dont know how I wouldve made it through another Spring semester (which for some reason is always the more difficult semester for me).  Although Im not as involved as Nati, Im kind of taking this semester to do the things that I enjoy doing and recuperate. Since Ive been here, I got into running baked a ton and have been taking more photos! Cambridge has been a wonderful experience so far, and my time here has helped me put my MIT experience in a new framework. I appreciate that.  Ill never take for granted the wonderfully fast, universally-available and fast  wifi, the single faucets in our sink (we have separate hot and cold faucets here), and of course the incredible amount of funding for class projects, activities, and research at MIT. Thats not to say that Cambridge doesnt also have its wonderful things as well! I enjoy that I have more time to sit and learn the material, instead of drinking through the firehose. We also have these things called supervisions, which are hour-long meetings with a grad student tp talk about the problems you worked on for the past two weeks. Our work is not graded, so theres not too much pressure to just finish the work in time to submit things. Additionally, Im taking a couple of courses here on materials which talk about different properties that were discovered or researched here at Cambridge University. The city of Cambridge itself is also incredibly beautiful. But instead of boring you with more words, I figured Id just take you along on my morning walk to the department so you can get a taste of what its like to study abroad at Cambridge.

College Athletes Should Not Be Paid - 1844 Words

There has been much scrutiny over college athletes receiving illegal benefits over the years. What should be looked at more closely is why these benefits are illegal in the first place. The NCAA has such a stranglehold on college athletics that college athletes are not allowed to do what many other college students do. Many recent scandals have sparked the debate of the payment of college athletes. There has been controversy as to whether college athletes should be paid, or whether they should be happy with their scholarships. The NCAA has relied heavily on the age-old characterization of college athletes as â€Å"amateurs† who are first and foremost â€Å"student-athletes† (Sanderson and Siegfried). Because they are considered students and†¦show more content†¦At the professional level, there are safeguards regarding how long a coach can work his players, however there is no comparable Although the NCAA limits practice to 20 hours per week, there are c ountless ways coaches can maneuver around the limit (Sanderson and Siegfried). The NCAA also does not consider that athletes are not only recruited for their grade-point average and test scores (Rose 48). They are recruited to help boost visibility of the university and its program (Rose 48). If they help the team become successful, it might attract larger donations from state legislators (Sanderson and Siegfried). The median voter in virtually every state is not a college graduate, so they may be more interested in the university’s football team than its library (Sanderson and Siegfried). The NCAA has gone to the extreme by forcing insane rules and regulations on all universities and players within its grasp. The result is an 800-page book of NCAA rules and regulations for limiting recruiting expenses and player compensation, accompanied by a seemingly perpetual stream of scandals (Sanderson and Siegfried). Up until last year, the NCAA allowed schools to provide athlet es with bagels, but not spreads like butter or cream cheese (Smith 14). The NCAA also does not have a student-assistance fund to help athletes cover expenses not covered by an athletic scholarship (Sander, Wolverton, and Fuller A22). Examples of these expenses are personal, family, and medical

Health Care for All Essay - 1013 Words

Access to preventive health care should not be definable as one of life’s luxuries, yet that is what is has come to be for the approximately â€Å"50 million Americans† who have no health insurance (Turka Caplan, 2010). Clogged emergency rooms and â€Å"preventable deaths† are just two of the consequences associated with the lack of health insurance that would provide access to preventive care (Turka Caplan, 2010). We as a nation are depriving our citizens of one of our most basic needs—being healthy. Countries that have universal health plans, like Japan and Germany, have better life expectancy rates, spend less on health care, and have more than double the number of its citizens insured (Stephens Ledlow, 2010). While the debate over†¦show more content†¦The emergency room has become the new primary care facility for the millions of uninsured in the United States. Thanks to an â€Å"unfunded mandate passed into law in 1986,† hospitals that participate in the Medicare program must â€Å"screen and treat anyone with an emergency medical condition† (Stephens Ledlow, 2010). This unfortunately leads to emergency rooms full of people who may have something as simple as a sinus infection which then makes it really difficult for someone with a real emergency that did not require ambulatory transport to be seen in a timely manner. Another unfortunate result of this is that â€Å"over 1,100 emergency departments closed over the past decade† (Stephens Ledlow, 2010). Children in the United States are also suffering because of the lack of universal health care coverage. While there is coverage for children living at or below the poverty level, there is no coverage available for those children whose parents make too much money to qualify for the low-income programs and too little money to be able to afford health insurance. â€Å"These gaps in health insurance coverage may lead to delayed or unmet health care needs among children† (Kim Viner-Brown, 2007). As a result, these children are less likely to be taken to the doctor for treatment of chronic illnesses like â€Å"asthma† or â€Å"recurrent ear infections† (Hoffman Paradise, 2008). It boggles the mind to know that â€Å"uninsured newborns, even though they had more severeShow MoreRelatedObama Care: Affordable Health Care Insurance for All900 Words   |  4 Pagesaffordable health care insurance for all, in theory sounds impressive and the practical application seems r ealistic. However, as the idealistic theory unfolds, the cost and the coverage are all falling or failing to deliver every aspect and causing so much controversy. The bill and Obama are rapidly dropping in popularity; initially Obama had the backing of the house and congress, which has changed drastically as well. This topic is a concern to all as everyone would like to have affordable health careRead MoreEthical Principles That All Health Care Providers1340 Words   |  6 PagesThere are ethical principles that all health care providers, especially nurses, should abide by not only for the patient’s safety, health promotion, and satisfaction, but for a peace of mind, knowing that the best possible quality of care was provided. Within this paper, two major ethical principles will be discussed in detail. This includes respect for autonomy and nonmalefience. Autonomy, as defined by Mary Ellen Grohar-Murray and Joanne C. 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Everyone in the health care environment wants to beRead MoreEssay on All Americans Have a Right to Health Care1530 Words   |  7 PagesAll Americans Have a Right to Health Care Within the previous four years, the number of uninsured Americans has jumped to forty five million people. Beginning in the 1980’s, the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) has been trying to fix this problem of health insurance coverage for everyone with a basic reform. The AAFP’s plan imagined every American with insured coverage for necessary improved services that fall between the crucial health benefits and the surprising costs. (Sweeney)Read MoreShould The Government Provide Free Health Care For All Citizens?1575 Words   |  7 Pages Should the U.S. government provide free health care for all citizens? Free health care for all citizens, is a very controversial topic that has been debated for years. This debate concerns many pros and cons, such as â€Å"CNN reporting that 45,000 Americans are dying per year because they do not have access to health care because of costs.† According to research and statistics, majority of the people say tha t they agree with having free health care. Most people agreed because they believe itRead MoreShould All Americans Have a Right to Health Care Coverage3650 Words   |  15 PagesShould All Americans Have a Right to Health Care Coverage? Regardless of Socioeconomics Lois Pullum Ashford University SOC 120 Professor Fandl April 05, 2013 Should All Americans Have a Right to Health Care Coverage? Regardless of Socioeconomics Introduction The United States has the most expensive health care system in the world and some 45 million Americans are uninsured under the current health care system, and these numbers continue to grow. However with universal health care coverageRead MoreEssay about All Americans Need Access to Health Care2226 Words   |  9 Pageswith all the rights and freedoms that American citizens enjoy, there is one particular area where the United States seems to be lacking. That area is health care. The United States is the only industrialized nation that doesn’t have some form of legal recognition of a right to health care (Yamin 1157). Health care reform in the United States has become a major controversy for politicians, health care professionals, businesses, and citizens. Those in opposition to reform claim that health careRead MoreThe Federal Government Is Responsible For Providing Health Care For All American People971 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican have been struggling with a broken h ealth care system for the last twenty-six years. Currently, many American do not have health care. The federal government is responsible for providing health care for all American people. 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A Fusion of Past and Present Free Essays

Vacations are always a treat for everybody. For families, it means spending more than the usual time with each other, creating memories, having fun and blocking the rest of society out. It is in these rare times, when everybody is relaxed and optimistic that family members get to know the real people behind their Dads, Moms, Brothers and Sisters. We will write a custom essay sample on A Fusion of Past and Present or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not everyone can indulge in vacations and others may see it as an irrelevant expense, instead of a necessity. We often take it for granted but it is amazing how much good a simple vacation could do to a family who is under stress, and is caught up in their everyday routines. In fact, according to several independent studies published at Stress.About.com, vacations help one become more creative, as vacations are usually a time to get to know one’s self better. These studies also suggest that people who take more vacations are less likely to experience burnouts from little everyday stresses from work, marital life, and family life which could ultimately lead to a better way of life and an increase in the quality of work in one’s job. According to Barbara Fiese, a professor of Psychology at Syracruse University, vacations actually make you and your children healthier because they alleviate stress that builds up every day. Fiese also suggests that the amount of money you spend on vacations is not directly proportional to the health benefits you get, and adds that the silly songs you sing in the car, or those funny accidents you experience during a trip out of town are the things that make your vacation more unique, enjoyable and ultimately a lighter, happier experience. I think vacations are to be encouraged to everyone who has growing children, because they not only make for great memories, relieve the stress brought about by everyday life, and give a chance for family members to bond; but they also give you a place to find your inner child, which is definitely one of the best stress busters one could have. How to cite A Fusion of Past and Present, Papers

Individual Research Report Customer focus Business Studies and Busine

Question: Explain about Individual Research Report and Create a Essay on Customer focus Business Studies and Business. Answer: Introduction In this current world, the effectiveness of commercialisation is much prominent. Each of the companies is trying to upgrade the marketing efficiencies in order to participate in this business competition. According to De Mooij (2013), addressing the customers needs is considered as the key to achieve the success for each of the business companies. Hence, it is important to keep the focus on the basic demands of the customers and provide them the expected products or service (Deshmukh Mohan, 2016). If the customers are satisfied with the outcome, it would be effective enough in generating the profits. Apart from such requirement, the business companies even need to recognise the market needs. The study would be discussing the market analysis of Zara, Singapore. The identification of the market and customer needs would be presented. Apart from this, the analysis of the competitive scenario would be discussed. In addition to this segment, the STP analysis of Zara would be incorporated in this study to obtain the idea about the current market segment. Recognition of such basic segments would be helpful enough in establishing several suitable recommendations further. Background of the Organisation Zara, one of the largest international fashion companies is a part of Inditex, which is considered as the largest distribution group. The target group of Zara is generally the young aged people who are extreme sensitive about their style segments. The vision of the company is to satisfy the consumers by identifying their needs and demands. The mission the company is to implement the efficient business models to ensure the sustainable development (Zara.com, 2016). The company is much focused on providing the improvised customer experience, which would be beneficial for the future (Marinabaysands.com, 2016). The major selling products of Zara are the footwear, accessories for men and women, apparel, and fashionable clothes. However, keeping the concentration on this current market competition, it is noted that the company has to face various challenges. The product variation is the most necessary segment that each of the companies needs to be followed. However, it is required to identi fy the exact issue that is creating effects on the competitive position of the organisation. The study will be recognising such issues and accordingly will be justifying the relevant strategies for the further development. Identification of the Customers need, want, demand, product, and market It is to be noted that Zara, Singapore is mainly focusing on the people of young age group. The company has been providing the fashionable clothes, fashion accessories, and shoes for both the men and women. Needs: While establishing the business in a place, it is required to understand the market segments and the needs of the customers. The customers are the major external stakeholders who buy the products or services from the company. The customers mainly perceive for the high quality materials in reasonable rate. Cortez et al. (2014) implied that the products or the services are the key aspect, which leads to the business success. The customers attitude depends on their experiences shared while using the products offered by the company. Moreover, undertaking the proper promotional process is also required to attract the customers attention. If the company is able to satisfy the expectation level of the customers, it would be beneficial in strengthening the competitive position (Mo, 2015). Hence, the most important aspect is to recognise the needs and demands of the customers. Want: Similarly, Zara needs to focus on the customers demands at the first place. It is seen that in Singapore, the fashion segment of the society is much influenced by the traditional approaches. The young customers are much attracted towards the various designs of the clothes. Zara have always put the customers preferences at the first place. Therefore, the company has prioritizes the wants of the customers. Accordingly, Zara has been concentrating on engaging the innovative ideas and designing the fashion clothes considering the latest trends. Demand: The customers of Singapore are much fond of various style segments. The lack of the product variation is the major reason behind the influence of the traditional approaches. Zara is one of the leading international companies that is introducing different fashionable segment. The customers usually purchase the products by specifying their requirements (Elahi, 2013). Hence, while undertaking the business procedure, Zara needs to identify the exact demand of the customers. Zara has focused on providing the fashionable garments, accessories, and shoes to the people of young age group. Therefore, the company needs to recognise the actual types of the fashion styles that will be preferable to the customers. For example, the target customers of Zara are the city dwellers who demand for the current fashion trends. Moreover, the repeated changes in the needs are also much challenging for the company. The spontaneous fashion needs foreseen among the city dwellers are thus difficult to attain sometimes (He, 2012). The customer satisfaction is possible if the company manages to fulfil the needs of the current competitive world. Market: The recognition of the market is also much essential. If the company requires offering the innovative style segments to the customers, the identification of the market is much necessary. In this particular case, Zara has been operating the business in Singapore market. Therefore, it is noted that the style of the local people is much influenced by the eastern culture. Accordingly, Zara has focused on designing the fashion clothes by considering the trends in the Singapore market. Orientation of Zara towards the market place Zara is renowned as one of the leading internationalised fashion retail companies. This Spanish company has been operating in 59 other countries. The business model developed by Zara depends on the two major aspects. The first aspect considers the time factor whereas the second aspect determines the source of information. This source of information is necessary to be concentrated as it signifies the customers orientation. The major aim of the company is to satisfy the needs and demands of the customers by delivering them the unique fashion products. Even while establishing the business in the Singapore market, the company has been adopting the market demands in order to achieve the customers expectation level (Kim Lee, 2014). Apart from the delivery of the products, the company has been concentrating on the customer service as well. Zara has been focusing on the best pricing strategy, which is determining a fixed price for the target customers. In such cases, the entire budget inclu des the cost of production, materials, and suppliers. In considering the international market orientation, Zara has undertaken the effective internationalised marketing strategy. One of the marketing managers of Zara stated subsidiary companies had to be a replication of the Spanish stores (Core.ac.uk, 2016). Due to such approach, the company has encountered many of the challenges and faced various difficulties. It is not easy to establish the traditions of Spanish people in Singapore market. The matter of acceptability is the most important factor for Zara. Therefore, the company has concentrated on the geocentric orientation, which will be beneficial for the company to adopt some of the local facilities (Rossi, 2013). In order to increase the sales ratio; the achievement of the customers expectation is required. The obtained idea from the other discussion is indicating that Zara has become much focused on increasing the production. If the company can improve the production, it would be easier to present the innovative style segments t o the customers. In fact, the customers can even select their suitable style segments among the varieties of products. The higher amount of productivity would be effective enough in satisfying the needs of the customers accordingly. Major issues faced by Zara It is noted that in order to strengthen the competitive position, Zara has been adopting different types of marketing strategies (Businesscasestudies.co.uk, 2016). Accordingly, the company has to face several difficulties, such as the threats of the competitors, level of competition, and political issues. In the initial stage, the innovative strategies were not promoted through the traditional media channels. In this current business world, many of the companies have captured the significant market place without even promoting any marketing campaigns (Kennedy, 2013). This competitive scenario is specifying the less chances of growth for Zara in Singapore. In such cases, it is required to adopt the traditional media or the effective marketing campaigns to resolve the issues. In fact, the company would be able to earn more market share through the effective promotions of marketing campaigns. In order to compete in the Singapore market, Zara needs to pay attention towards the needs and desires of the customers. It is noted that Zara has been trying to design the clothes by considering the traditional needs. However, in some of the cases, it is seen that the target customers seek different style segments. The company thus faces the potential challenges in switching to another design. For example, the customers in Singapore are much interested in readymade products with bright colour. Hence, while designing the fashionable clothes, the company needs to consider such requirements of the customers. Maintaining the traditional touch is thus necessary while dealing with the customers of the local place (Wong Yazdanifard, 2014). Another most significant issue that Zara face is the threats of the other competitors. The presence of other international brands is challenging enough for the company. Due to such competitive scenario, the company needs to ensure some of the unique des igns of the clothes that can draw the attention of the customers. The accessibility to the required resources is essential (Lea-Greenwood, 2013). The company faces the difficulties to access the necessary resources. The repeated and constant changeable demands of the customers thus become the major concerns for the company. The extensive competitions in the market and the presence of diversified local competitors are also considered as the potential threats for Zara. Most of the companies follow the innovative market strategies to strengthen their competitive position (Fernie Grant, 2015). Issues with Segmentation, Target Market, and Positioning Segmentation: In considering the market segmentation of Zara, the demographic segmentation is needed to be analysed. The demographic segmentation of Zara indicates the target customers who belong to the age group of 18-40 years. The customers have the mid-range of income and they are much interested in fashion trends. Zara has set their lifestyle segmentations, which include the small sized customers and plus sized garments. The company is much focused on the hectic lifestyle garments (Kotler et al. 2015). It is noted that the company has been facing the major challenges with the cultural traits in Singapore. Whereas Zara is much focused on the hectic lifestyle with the current fashion trends, the country is influenced by the traditional approaches. The conflicts between the traditional style and the current fashion trends have become much prominent. Accordingly, Zara has been facing the extreme challenge in such cases. Target and Positioning: Zara has implemented the relevant business model to fix the target customers and market positioning aspect. While structuring the business model, it is important to keep the focus on the major factors. These factors are as follows: Customers: The customers are the major stakeholders that determine the successive business position in the competitive market. It is to be noted that the fashion garments and accessories offered by Zara is generally customer oriented. The promotions of the brand are essential to gather the customer support (West, Ford Ibrahim, 2015). While establishing the business in the foreign market, it is important to provide the proper customer service. The arrangements of the frequent marketing campaign would be beneficial in gathering the customers attention towards the brand. Customers feedback is the most required aspect that can strengthen the organisational position. However, it has been seen that the business strategies undertaken by Zara do not include the promotions through the media channels. Hence, the company gets the lesser chance to identify the customers needs. It may thus affect the customers interests. Store: The specified location of the Zara store is needed to be considered. The store location determines the linking between the customers interests and the offers received from the company. If Zara can pay the attention in establishing the stores in the customer oriented location, there will be no need of undertaking the marketing campaigns (Robles Hassan, 2015). It is seen that Zara has been facing most of the challenges in selecting the proper location for the stores in Singapore. The super market area, which is associated with the shopping malls, would be beneficial for opening the stores. The selected target customers often visit the place and can pay the attention towards the fashionable garments offered by Zara. Designs and Products: Another major concern of Zara is to pay attention towards the proximity of product facilities and the reaction of the customers. The company usually focuses on the quantity of the products and associates for delivering these products. Therefore, the company is trying to appoint 1000 suppliers and organising almost 200 designer shows. It has been signified that there are almost 600 million garments are distributed per year (Kim, 2013). However, while establishing the stores in Singapore, it is important for the company to analyse the feasibility of the fashion garments and accessories. The high traditional country like Singapore may not accept the hectic style segment of the company. In such cases, it is required to identify the customers; requirements before designing the fashion garments. The above discussion based on the segmenting, targeting and positioning has been signifying some of the recognisable issues. The major issue has been found in understanding the customers demands, which is constantly changing. The second issue is specifying the acceptability of the different traditional wear in Singapore market. Another issue is considering the proper locations for the stores. In addressing such issues, some of the preferable recommendations are presented further for Zara. Recommendation The discussion based on the market position of Zara in Singapore is signifying several issues. It is true that each of the organisations try to implement the innovative strategies to strengthen their position in the competitive market. Satisfying the customers needs is the key to achieve the business sustainability in such cases. The internationalised brand Zara has captured the market positions in many countries. However, Singapore is a country where the traditional aspect is completely different. Hence, it is quite clear that the company ought to face the above mentioned challenges. The business success depends on the satisfaction level of the customers. In such regards, the major criterion is to identify the customers needs. The current business model developed by Zara is mainly focusing on introducing the innovative designs of the fashion garments. However, the possibilities of rejecting the designs by the customers are much prominent, as Singapore is a country with different cultures. In such cases, it is important to identify the basic needs and demands of the customers. If the company can undertake the proper marketing campaign to promote the brand, it would be beneficial to extend the brand awareness among the target customers. In fact, the customers can provide their feedback regarding their requirements. Hence, it would be fruitful for the company to arrange the marketing campaigns in order to understand the customers demands. Another most significant strategy is to structure the pricing scale. The economic structure in Singapore is quite beneficial for the business. However, if the company has been focusing on the customers with mid-range of incomes, it is required to set the proper pricing structure. The cost differentiation would therefore attract more customers in taking interests on the fashion garments offered by Zara. Apart from this, the arrangements of the fashion shows would also provide some benefits to the company. If the customers attend such fashion shows, they can be well aware of the current trends. Conclusion The study has been analysing the issues associated with the marketing procedure of Zara in Singapore. The issues associated with the target market, segmentations, and positioning have become much prominent. The identification of the customers needs is the basic requirement for strengthening the business position. The threats from the existing competitors are also major concerns for the company. However, the arrangements of the proper marketing campaigns and fashion shows would be beneficial for promoting the brand. Accordingly, the company would be able to strengthen their competitive position in the business market of Singapore. References Businesscasestudies.co.uk, (2016). Customers needs Customer focus business studies and business english | Business Case Studies. [online] Businesscasestudies.co.uk. Available at: https://businesscasestudies.co.uk/business-theory/marketing/customers-needs.html#axzz4Fg9Hgwfp [Accessed 27 Jul. 2016]. Core.ac.uk, (2016). Internationalisation of the Spanish fashion brand Zara [online] Available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/files/14/334655.pdf [Accessed 27 Jul. 2016]. Cortez, M. A., Tu, N. T., Van Anh, D., Ng, B. Z., Vegafria, E. (2014). Fast fashion quadrangle: An analysis.Academy of Marketing Studies Journal,18(1), 1. De Mooij, M. (2013).Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Deshmukh, A. K., Mohan, A. (2016). Demand Chain Management: The Marketing and Supply Chain Interface Redefined.IUP Journal of Supply Chain Management,13(1), 20. Elahi, E. (2013). Risk management: the next source of competitive advantage.Foresight,15(2), 117-131. Fernie, J., Grant, D. B. (2015).Fashion Logistics: Insights Into the Fashion Retail Supply Chain. Kogan Page Publishers. He, N. (2012). How to Maintain Sustainable Competitive Advantages-----Case Study on the Evolution of Organizational Strategic Management.International Journal of Business Administration,3(5), 45. Kennedy, B. (2013). Retail Marketing Theory In Fashion Retailing Context. Kim, B. (2013). Competitive priorities and supply chain strategy in the fashion industry.Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,16(2), 214-242. Kim, G., Lee, S. (2014). Business Strategy of Fast Fashion-A Case Study of Zara.Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles,38(2), 175-190. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L., Armstrong, G. (2015).Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Lea-Greenwood, G. (2013).Fashion marketing communications. John Wiley Sons. Marinabaysands.com, (2016). Zara | Singapore Shopping | Marina Bay Sands. [online] Marinabaysands.com. Available at: https://www.marinabaysands.com/shopping/zara.html [Accessed 27 Jul. 2016]. Mo, Z. (2015). Internationalization Process of Fast Fashion Retailers: Evidence of HM and Zara.International Journal of Business and Management,10(3), 217. Robles, F., Hassan, S. S. (2015). Reaching Global Market Segments with Direct Marketing. InProceedings of the 1991 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 140-143). Springer International Publishing. Rossi, C. (2013). Speed as competitive advantage: the Zara case. West, D., Ford, J., Ibrahim, E. (2015).Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press. Wong, K., Yazdanifard, R. (2014). How Fast-Fashion Apparel Stores are able to Operate Sustainably in New Global Economy.Journal of Research in Marketing,3(2), 274-278. Zara.com., 2016. Company-+ Info | ZARA India. [online] Zara.com. Available at: https://www.zara.com/in/en/info/company-c11112.html [Accessed 27 Jul. 2016].

Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay Example

Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay Example Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay Belief And Doubt And Modern Mind Religion Essay One of the oldest and most influential beliefs in human history and in the creative activity at big has been the belief refering the beginning of life and existence and the different theories that tried to give an account to the beginning of life and the existence. With the attempts to seek and happen solutions to one of the greatest enigmas, the ancient societies tried to come up with different suggestions that became a foundation for the creative activity of faith and spiritual beliefs, since most of the enigmas could non be easy explained and therefore the human race hosiery to believe that at that place must hold been an being of a different and more powerful being that was involved in the creative activity and the presence of life and the existence. Though there were different faiths that arose as a consequence of the beliefs, all these faiths seemed to hold a common feature in that they believed in the being of other forces that did non arise from the human race and which had power over humanity and the events that occurred twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours in the existence. There was hence a strong belief that humanity and the existence must hold originated from someplace and that there must hold been some superior being that was involved in the creative activity and control of life and all the events in the existence. It is believed that the human existences are merely like any other animate being in the carnal land in assorted facets. Just like the remainder of the animate beings, they possess all the physiological features of the carnal land and are even similar in many of their features and behaviour, particularly in affairs of birth, life, feeding, growing and development and even decease. However, there are a few differences that have been noted in the human race that are really alone and non possessed by any other member of the carnal land. These factors are normally in the facets of psychological and mental features and besides in the societal apparatus of the human race. In this facet, one of the cardinal features of the human existences is their perceptual experiences and beliefs, which include a cardinal belief in supernatural existences which is a foundation for faith. Religion is therefore a major difference between the human existences and other life things. There are a batch of alterations that have been experienced over the old ages in different facets of life. These alterations have chiefly been driven by forces from the different innovations and promotions that have been experienced in different countries of the human race, particularly in the societal apparatus and interactions between different societies, technological promotions, different innovations in trade and concern and assorted other alterations in the universe that have redefined the life style of human existences and followed a class of modernness, which is the footing of the present human life. With the entry of the human race into modernness, there have been a batch of alterations particularly since different facets of life have been redefined and better explained by different innovations and promotions in engineering, scientific discipline and art. One of the chief things that have experienced a great alteration has been the beliefs of different people since some of th e antecedently unexplained enigmas have found good and convincing accounts particularly refering to formation and beginning of life every bit good as the happening of different events in the existence. And in this manner, there have been a batch of alterations in the perceptual experiences associated to life, and though with a batch of attempts to continue different beliefs, some have found it necessary to redefine their beliefs. More specifically, there has been a great struggle between the innovations in scientific discipline and engineering and faith. While scientific discipline and engineering have sought to explicate most of the happenings in life particularly the 1s that formed a footing for faith as they did non happen adequate accounts, faith has insisted that there is non much that can be done in the facets of the supernatural existences since they are more powerful than the human race and hence can neer be overthrown by the different innovations and promotions by the human existences. With the alterations that have been experienced due to technological promotions and the scientific innovations, there has been a alteration from traditional ways to a signifier of modernness that is the footing for the modern head. The modern head is normally more reliant on proven worlds and theories instead than on pure and apparently superstitious beliefs and perceptual experiences. This has been even more emphasized in affair to make with faith as it is based on beliefs instead than on proved theories and worlds. Hence, the modern head has chiefly opposed the beliefs that have founded faith and given out their ain cogent evidence and beliefs against faith, hence steaming up a batch of struggle between the modern head and faith. There has been a batch of argument on the being ad relevancy of faith particularly in explicating maters to make with life and the existence and moreover in explicating their beginning and ability to boom. This argument has led to the being of two different and contrasting signifiers of beliefs ensuing to presence of different bookmans and the different factors they advocate for. More specifically, there are those that have adopted the modern head and wholly opposed the perceptual experiences of faith concluding that it is based on fabricated factors and non on world. They have farther argued that faith is a signifier of a tradition that has now become outdated with the entry of more solid and proved facts that are against it and that explain the same facets that faith formed the footing for faith. On the other side, there are those that have wholly upheld their beliefs and faith and have rejected the alteration that has been experienced due to scientific innovations and technologica l promotions. The different bookmans that have opposed spiritual beliefs have laid their statements on different facets. They portray a batch of uncertainty and in some instances strong resistance to faith and its associated beliefs. For illustration, Freud has been wholly opposed faith saying that it is merely a signifier of mental and psychological psychotic belief and that there really is no proper footing for spiritual beliefs. It seems like worlds are non willing to travel an excess stat mi to explicate their universe so they have come up with different beliefs to seek and halt them from traveling through the hurting of the accounts. In the same manner, Russell argues that faith is founded on myths instead than on facts and that there is no demand to stand so strongly for what you can non turn out. Rather, there is a demand to encompass modernness and facts that have been proven beyond uncertainty. Similarly, another strong opposition of faith is Nietzsche who believes that faith is merely a groundless platform that is merely enjoyed by the weak and those of small understanding ad that there is a demand for people to seek more cognition and apprehension of different facets of life so as to be able to encompass life and all its happenings in a more positive and clear mode. There is hence no demand to maintain on with beliefs that have no foundation but instead there is a demand to travel for more luxuriant and clear facts that have found cogent evidence in the modern universe. On the other side, there are many bookmans who have experienced the effects of modernness in different ways and have acted under different appellations in the universe and yet they have given faith a consideration in their lives. Malcolm, for illustration embracings faith and province that it should be given its due topographic point in life. He besides states that faith is a cardinal portion of humanity and that non merely are human existences societal existences but besides religious existences and hence he prefers to believe in a supernatural, religious being that is in control of the existence and life. In a similar mode, Joyce argues that life is more groundless without faith and that faith has a really relevant and cardinal topographic point in the society. Modernization can non be used as a whipping boy from faith, it is really supposed to congratulate and non supplement faith. Besides, harmonizing to Lewis, faith is inevitable since life is full of struggles between the good and the immorality and that merely by encompassing faith can a society be able to populate with sobriety and order. Without faith, there would be pandemonium and a batch of disorderliness and life would be without intending. In the same manner, Luther portrays a batch of spiritual belief in the facets of his support and his religion. He is a really influential and popular leader yet he gives faith its rightful topographic point irrespective of the happenings and occurrences around him particularly due to scientific and technological innovations. He believes that these factors should be integrated with faith so as to hold a fulfilled life. In general, even with the many scientific innovations and the technological promotions, there is a demand for there to be a consideration of the basic factors in life, of which faith is one. Religion has stood the trial of clip and irrespective of the alterations in life and in the universe, there is a demand to give it a topographic point in the society so as to hold order, sobriety and even factors that unite and place the society. With these factors in topographic point, the society is bound to be united as one and to come on even as the universe progresses. Without this factor of belief, there will be a batch of promotions in the universe but unluckily the society will crumple and disintegrate under these really same forces of alteration.

Women, Voice Pitch Authority, and Gender Bias

Women, Voice Pitch Authority, and Gender Bias Do we respond differently to the sound of a voice based on its gender? Do mens voices have more authority and are womens voices more friendly? These questions skim the surface of an overlooked aspect of gender discrimination bias that arises from how we judge a female voice, especially pitch. Typically, gender bias against women is rooted in optics. We look at hair color, body shape, size, weight, height, physical attractiveness and make assumptions. Clothing, skirt length, and style of attire provide visual cues that fuel stereotypes and feed into gender expectations. Take away sight and we still jump to conclusions, but now the pitch of a womans voice becomes the yardstick by which we measure her worth. Picture the stereotypical dumb blonde. How does she sound? Either we imagine her voice as high and squeaky, or soft and breathy like Marilyn Monroe. Its sexy, but it doesnt convey authority or increase trust. Going Low To gain authority, women have long believed that its better to pitch their voices lower. And experts have discovered that most women are following that dictum. Over the past 50 years, womens voices have dropped significantly. Although womens voices normally register a full octave higher than mens voices, today theyre just 2/3rds of an octave higher. The most prominent example of this vocal divide can be seen in the media where an enormous distinction exists between the types of products sold by female voices and those pitched by male voices. At first glance, it might appear that women and men enjoy parity based on the number of voiceovers on TV commercials. Womens voices are commonplace in commercials that sell everyday household items such as dishwashing detergent, toilet bowl cleaners, diapers, paper towels. But commercials selling big-ticket items such as cars and trucks are largely the domain of male voices. Thats because of the sexual politics surrounding how we perceive male and female voices. Writing for the UK website the New Humanist, Sally Feldman observes: [Theres] a basic difference between the way men and women tend to speak. Whereas men often breathe from their abdomen, women are more likely to constrict their voices to an upper range which allows less variety and less control. In a recent collection of essays, Well-Tuned Women, Kristin Linklater writes: â€Å"When a high voice connects with a strong impulse based, for instance, in anger or fear, it becomes shrill, strident, screechy, piercing, nasal, penetrating, sharp, squeaky or brassy and generally unpleasant to the point of causing major distress in the hearers.† Men, on the other hand, with their deeper voices and richer tones, find it easier to convey authority and control. It’s partly physiological. Men’s voices are lower than women’s because they have a larger larynx, developed in the Adam’s apple at puberty, and longer, thicker vocal folds.... Anne Karpf [author of The Human Voice] argues that men have come to assert power through their deep voices and resonant tones to such an extent that â€Å"pitch has become a weapon in the gender wars. Men in Control Look beyond TV commercials and youll see how effectively men have wielded the power of pitch in the gender wars. Ever notice there are no female announcers on game shows? asks veteran voice actor Lora Cain. None serve as announcers on TV talk shows, and very few do network promos or movie trailers two of the most prestigious and highly-coveted jobs in the voiceover industry. According to Cain, statistics bear this out. Men do 80% of the voice work while women accounting for only 20%. Why does gender discrimination exist in a field where its not how you look but how you sound? Cain feels its because those positions of clout that determine whether a voice will be male or female namely, writers and directors are held primarily by men. The key is more women writers and women directors, she observed in a recent phone interview. If there were more women writers, thered be more of a tendency to say, Lets consider a woman for this. Opening Doors for Women Voiceover professional Lora Cain is one of just a handful of women competing at the upper levels of this male-dominated field, and shes acutely aware of how the deck is stacked against female announcers and women voice actors. Theres this belief that women dont sound good in certain situations or that women dont like to listen to women. Wheres the logic in that? she argues. Women talk to each other, and women make 80% of the buying decisions in this country. But when a woman wants advice on what to buy, shes not as likely to ask her male partner as she is a female friend...or even another woman standing in line at the bathroom. Thats just what women do. So, of course, we listen to other women. We seek out each others opinions. We are  our greatest resource. Im hoping that we can change that belief little by little. Cain credits changing opinions in the industry as opening doors for women. Whats popular now is the real person sound. Its created new opportunities and thats really wonderful. But women are still shut out of certain jobs where theres an expectation that you need to have a certain weight behind your voice. Some say that women dont have that, but thats not true. She cites Randy Thomas  as a woman with vocal weight. Described as the most recognized female voice in America,  Thomas is best known as the voice of the TV show  Entertainment Tonight  and the Hooked on Phonics commercials. Thomas shattered the voiceover glass ceiling in 1993 when she became the first female announcer of the Academy Awards. Since then, shes done the Oscars at least seven times as well as the Miss America Pageant and the Democratic National Convention. Shes the first announcer male or female to hit the trifecta of announcing the Big Three Awards the Oscars, the Tonys and the Primetime Emmys in a single year. Confidence Thomas has broken out of the pack of female voice talent due to that authoritative voice, as Cain describes it. You hear it and you believe her. This authority and forcefulness is ultimately the biggest hurdle facing women in the voiceover industry and in business as well. Listeners, like clients and co-workers, are more willing to place their trust in the voice that sounds confident and assured. The Count Is In A March 2010 AdweekMedia/Harris Poll  bears out these findings. Researchers asked participants to listen to male and female voiceovers in commercials and judge them based on various criteria. When asked who sounded more forceful, 48% chose the male voiceover while only 2% chose the female. When asked who sounded more soothing, respondents overwhelmingly chose the female voiceover 48% vs. only 8% for the male. Both genders were regarded as equally persuasive with 18% choosing the male voiceover vs. 19% choosing the female. Yet when it comes to major purchases, authority seems to trump soothing or persuasive. When asked which voiceover would be more likely to sell them on buying a car or a computer, respondents chose the male voice 3-4 times more often than the female; only 7% chose the female voice in either situation. In comparison, 28% of respondents felt the male voiceover was more likely to sell them a car, and 23% felt they were more likely to buy a computer based on the male voice. The problem is that we hear gender first and form assumptions about the speaker even before we have a chance to assess timbre, pitch, speed, clarity, and other vocal qualities that might establish authority or trust. Unfortunately, hearing gender isnt all that different from seeing gender when we discriminate based on sex alone and assign characteristics to physical traits often arbitrarily, stereotypically, and unfairly. Crossing Barriers Like Thomas, Cain has come up against the structural bias inherent in an industry where voices are judged by how well they sell. Shes been taking a crack at another glass ceiling announcing TV game shows as the only woman among half a dozen candidates vying to announce the popular syndicated show  Wheel of Fortune.  When the shows longtime male announcer passed away in November 2010, Caine pushed for the producer to consider a woman. Although there are no female announcers on any games shows currently in production, Cain is optimistic, noting, We go through these cycles in the 80s and 90s women could be heard as announcers on game shows although they were mostly cable channels. When she pointed out to  Wheel of Fortune  executive producer Harry Friedman that there were no other women announcers on TV game shows today, he was willing to give her a shot. Although the person behind the voice usually remains invisible, Cains putting her thoughts forward along with her voice to make audiences aware that women are capable of doing the same quality work as men, just as they do in every other career field. Im calling attention to this, Cain explains, because we need to recognize when women cross these barriers. At the same time, however, it would be nice to have viewers listen to someone like Randy Thomas and think, Oh, she sounds great instead of focusing solely on the fact that, Oh, thats a woman. Sources Camber, Rebecca.  Why women who want to get ahead get a husky voice.  DailyMail.co.uk.Dolliver, Mark. How People React to Male vs. Female Voiceovers.  Adweek.com. 8 March 2010.Feldman, Sally.  Speak up.  NewHumanist.org.uk.Hendrickson, Paula. Choice Voice. EMMY Magazine at RandyThomasVO.com.

Features of administrative leadership and successful relationship with Research Proposal

Features of administrative leadership and successful relationship with the institution - Research Proposal Example Using the specific objectives and research questions as a scope for the study, secondary data were collected using the review of related literature. As part of the literature review therefore, the specific objectives were changed into thematic topics, under which the literature review took place. Some of the major findings that were made from the literature review touched on areas such as the general definition and meaning of administrative leadership and organizational relationship, leadership styles that works best in promoting effective relationship with the institutions, challenges faced in implementing an all inclusive institutional leadership, and benefits for using administrative leadership to enrich the relationships that exists within the institution. The proposed study also involves primary data collection, which requires the researcher to set up a research setting, from which data shall be collected from a group of respondents. The generalized reason for having such primar y data collection in place was to ensure that the data that were collected from secondary sources were compared with real life situations to confirm their authenticity and accuracy. Generally, the primary data collection was also focused on the need to have an action research that would ensure that a primary is identified within a localized setting and attempted to be solved by use of an intervention. In this instance, the problem to be identified was a leadership crisis situation that was making organizational cohesion difficult for an identified institution. The intervention on the other hand was to be the introduction of the administrative leadership style, which involves and enhances effective participation between the leader and other people on the administrative staff. The primary data collection is thus proposed to take place to take place within one specific educational organization. As part of the primary data collection, various methodological approaches were followed. In the first place, the sample size was developed. This was proposed to be done by selecting a group of employees from the institution that was to be used as the research setting. These people will be tasked to respond to a self-administered questionnaire that contains questions focusing on the research objectives and the research questions to be used for the study. With questions focusing on various leadership styles and leadership skills in place at the institution, key issues of leadership that did not promote successful relationship with the institution and ways of correcting these were to be identified. The data collection process is to be followed with data analysis, which is also expected to take a quantitative approach. What this means is that the researcher shall make use of various mathematical formulas and indexes that will ensure the empirical interpretation of data. 2-Abstract This proposal focused on the impact of administrative leadership in bringing about effective rela tionship in the institution. Data collection was change oriented as it focused on leadership crisis and ways of improving it. Ahead of this, secondary data had been collected using the critical review of literature. Key ways used in the study included: leadership, change, interpersonal relationship, democratic leadership, leadership style, delegation, conflict management, shared responsibility, competency training, training and development.

Dissemination evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dissemination evidence - Essay Example Consequently, it will contain elaborately detailed nursing experience and nursing workplace value, concise topic and audience as well as definite publishers (Logsdon, Eckert, Beck & Dennis, 2012). Elaborately simple guidelines of the use of screening tools which will be presented in laminated posters will ensure that mother, the key stakeholder, are proficient in the identification of symptoms of postpartum depression (Logsdon, Eckert, Beck & Dennis, 2012). The communication between mothers and nurses will play a substantial role in enhancing the knowledge adoption by mothers as the nurses will elaborate on the precise use of the various tools of screening PPD to the mothers. The knowledge presented from the research will be communicated to the larger nursing community through two channels. First, there will be a publication of the knowledge gathered by the research in a single publication which will be published at the American Nurses Association. This will enhance the access to this knowledge by nurses thus advancing its benefit to the nursing community. Secondly, quality improvement articles will be useful to communicate effectively to specific nurses in different geographic locations which have different culture that need specialized knowledge and skill in order to identify symptoms of postpartum depression in them. In common, these two channels of communication will contain the key measures and strategies for improvement of efficacy of early detection and intervention of postpartum depression (Logsdon, Eckert, Beck & Dennis, 2012). In addition, they will present the impacts of the change and next steps planned to overcome the barriers to early detec tion and intervention of postpartum depression. Logsdon, M. C., Tomasulo, R., Eckert, D., Beck, C., & Dennis, C. L. (July/August, 2012). Identification of mothers at risk for postpartum depression by hospital-based perinatal nurses. Mcn. the American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing, 37,

Analysis of the Affordable Healthcare Act

Analysis of the Affordable Healthcare Act Affordable Healthcare Act Introduction The Obamacare or the Affordable Care Act, officially called The Patient Protection (PPACA) is a United States law approved by President Barack Obama on March 23rd; President Barack Obama established 2010.PPACA with the aims of expanding quality and sustainability of wellbeing protections. Its focus was on giving social insurance protections to individuals who cannot manage the cost of health care protections. The PPACA moreover goes for enhancing the general American medicinal services base generally, controlling the wellbeing protection industry, lessening government social insurance cost, and empowering patient rights and protections. It contains over a 1000 pages having provisions covering the human care protection industry with a specific end goal to cut social insurance costs with the end goal of giving reasonable health awareness protection to all Americans. The PPACA backs underprivileged people and families, making under a defined Federal Poverty Level (FPL), to acquire wellb eing protection through extending Medicaid and Medicare offering expense support through health protection commercial centres. The law also included that changes will be taken off on yearly premise until 2022, when all changes will be established inside the Act. The History of ObamaCare At the point when President Obama battled for the administration and power, the American Nurses Association embraced him because he took the time to listen and comprehend the part of attendants in health awareness today. He listened to the battles and difficulties of nursing, and guaranteed that if chosen, he would address and help resolve these issues. The after effect of this guarantee is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, marked into law on March 23, 2010. The idea driving Obamacare was an individual order to get protection and insurance, coupled with sponsorships for private protection. The idea was first advanced by The Heritage Foundation, a politically preservationist research organization. Their thought was that this was a satisfactory option to the single-payer, Medicare for All†, being proposed by the Clinton Administration. Since that time, social insurance change was proposed and developed by both political parties until it was enforced in Massachusetts by then-Governor Romney. Human services change turned into a significant board on the stage of the Democratic Party during 2008. As Obamacare, is in full impact and now news of its effect on the nursing community has come in. A few reports are great, for example, work development; while others push that medical caretakers have greater patient burdens bringing about reduced heath care for patients. The Pros and Cons of its effects on Nursing are as follows. Increased need for geriatric medical caretakers Doctors and healing centers need attendants who have some expertise in geriatric and hospice mind. As indicated by the National Council on Aging in Washington, D.C.: The quantity of Americans age 55 and more seasoned will take off from 60 million (21 per cent of the populace) to more than 107 million (31 per cent) by 2030 because of the baby boomers (Nursezone.com, 2015). Some of the most critical segments of the ACA are the money related impetuses offered to primary care providers treating Medicare patients. Doctors, healing centres and outpatient focuses will be compensated for the coordination and nature of consideration versus the amount. There will be a more prominent interest for geriatric and hospice nursing administrations to provide these services. New guidelines mean new skills and expertise In its Nurse Role Exploration Project, the California Institute for Nursing and Health Care recognized five new parts in the nursing calling to address the extending interest for social insurance administrations: care administrator Faculty team leader Informatics expert Medical attendant/family agreeable facilitator Primary care provider To take care of the increase in demand for medicinal services data and access, it is anticipated that extended tele health applications will be a key asset for the overall population. There will be an expanded interest for nurses who have both clinical and mechanical skill. As more individuals access affordable care, the interest for nurses will increment exponentially throughout the following few years. While the Affordable Care Act may not change the way that we treat patients one-on-one, it may change how we see them. More attention is being set on preventive and wellbeing care. This is uplifting news for the nursing calling that very well knows how to avoid medical issues. Unmistakably, it is an energizing time to enter this decently regarded industry and prosper in future. Payment for Nursing There are now numerous individuals are preparing to end up medical attendants in light of the fact that they procure a respectable compensation. Their normal compensation is almost $44 an hour and they are sought after. By considering the individuals who may not have possessed the capacity to manage the cost of it, group health centers focuses help to keep little conditions from forming into something far more terrible. The safeguard consideration act has been disputable however, it is sure to expand the interest for medical caretakers and other medicinal associates. The group health centers focuses consider people with no human services and no real way to pay. One third of all patients treated in-group health centers focuses are kids so it is essential that they be completely staffed. As the interest for attendants keeps on increasing, more individuals will be expected to take care of the demand and those with the best possible preparing ought to experience no difficulty discovering work (HRF, 2013) Increased financing for nursing training. Currently, it is assessed that the United States has a shortage of in excess of 9,000 essential consideration doctors. As an aftereffect of the Minimum Essential Coverage procurement (MEC), the interest for essential consideration suppliers will increment. A more prominent number of patients will look for administrations from Advanced Practice Nurses (Aprns) for preventive and health mind, and additionally other, more normal manifestations of consideration. Realizing that there is now an across the nation lack of essential consideration suppliers, $30 million dollars has been apportioned through the ACA to help the Advanced Nursing Education Expansion Program. It is a scholastic preparing project for attendant specialists and confirmed medical caretaker birthing assistants. The stores will help pay for teachers and for understudies lodging and living costs. Extra voids in the health awareness framework are creating. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) ventures that there will be 1.2 million employment opportunities for authorized functional and enrolled medical caretakers by 2020. As these positions are filled, there will be a decline in the quantity of other basic, authorized restorative help staff. These incorporate therapeutic associates, doctor colleagues, and other patient consideration professionals. The chance to seek after and improve ones restorative preparing and mastery has never been more prominent (Nursing Link, 2015). Increased Workforce Stress Without a solid and developing workforce working under better meeting expectations conditions, the nature of patient consideration will not make strides. Health experts stress over the ACAs effect on their workforces, and numerous are considering other professions and opportunities. The ACA expands weight on individual specialists, associations, and frameworks. A piece of the issue is the complexity of executing the monstrous law, obliging them to meet new lawful necessities while satisfying proficient commitments and gathering proficient desires for elite in conveying patient care. As opposed to facilitate these issues, the ACA makes them worse. Paperwork will increase Notwithstanding the sheer number of new patients in the framework, the ACA increases the regulation of an effectively overregulated framework. The gigantic paperwork necessities will lessen time went through with patients and fundamentally builds the expenses of care. Agreeing to prerequisites to report quality measures and patient result information will oblige employing extra staff and putting resources into base to finish the vital assignments to guarantee the most elevated amount of payments. After the 2006 Massachusetts wellbeing reform, the occupation of authoritative faculty in health awareness developed six times higher than the development in livelihood of doctors and attendants Workloads. With a large number of individuals entering the positions of the insurer consolidated with the decrease in the development of the social insurance workforce, specialists, attendants, and other medicinal experts ought to anticipate that their workload will increment significantly. Expanded security issues and more prominent weight on labourers will definitely build work demands. The ACAs money related motivators for and punishments against specialists and other medicinal experts are to be attached to quality and execution measurements, yet with the decreased workforce, keeping up the sufficient proportions to guarantee quality consideration will be troublesome. Sick Patients Have Entered the System Since the ACA started, the social insurance framework encountered an ascent in the quantity of new patients, obviously. What was not normal is that some of these patients have chronic sicknesses that have been disregarded and subsequently oblige more minds. As indicated by a medical caretaker in Oakland, Some may have prior conditions that empowered insurance agencies to decline them scope. The additional time and care it takes to enhance the strength of these new patients have set a strain on medical attendants and healing centers. Emergency Visits Have Increased Previously, the uninsured may have been hesitant to go to crisis spaces for treatment. At the same time now that patients have protection, a few offices are encountering expanded ER visits. Accordingly, hold up times and patient burdens have likewise expanded for medical attendants and specialists (Allnursingschools.com, 2015). The Future of Health Care -conclusion The practicality of brilliant human services under the ACA is in uncertain. The developing health awareness workforce is in deficit, while established trends that went before the ACA, is not mitigated by the new wellbeing law. In the event that these trends proceed with, they will turn into an outlandish impediment to the ACAs prosperity and harm the nature of quality care to a large number of Americans. Therefore, Americans require more specialists, nurses, and other therapeutic experts. Real procurements of the ACA were implemented in January 2014. With the rough begin to the trade enlistment, the diminishment in wellbeing arrangement rivalry in the trades, the rise of limited networks of doctors and other medical providers, and the rate stun of higher premiums and deductibles, more Americans contradict the new wellbeing law than help it. On the off chance that these beginning issues transform into falling disappointments joined by monstrous disturbances of existing scope and care, Congress will be compelled to act. References Allnursingschools.com,. (2015). Obamacare and Nursing | How the Affordable Care Act Affects Nurses. Retrieved 13 January 2015, from http://www.allnursingschools.com/nursing-careers/article/obamacare-and-nursing/ HRF,. (2013). The Affordable Care Act and Nursing HRF. Retrieved 13 January 2015, from http://healthresearchfunding.org/the-affordable-care-act-and-nursing/ Nursezone.com,. (2015). The Growing Need for Geriatric Nurses and Aging Expertise Across Specialties NurseZone. Retrieved 13 January 2015, from http://www.nursezone.com/Nursing-News-Events/more-news/The-Growing-Need-for-Geriatric-Nurses-and-Aging-Expertise-Across-Specialties_34380.aspx NursingLink,. (2015). How the Affordable Care Act Impacts the Nursing Profession. Retrieved 13 January 2015, from http://nursinglink.monster.com/benefits/articles/2561-how-the-affordable-care-act-impacts-the-nursing-profession

Christmas Carol-‘Fear Is the Only Motivator for Scrooge. It Is When the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come Shows Him His Lonely Grave That He Decides to Change.’ Essay

The main character, Scrooge was scared towards the end. Scrooge is a character from â€Å"Christmas Carol† by Charles Dickens’. Dicken shows Scrooge supernatural things throughout this novel by creating a scary looking angel of death that points to Scrooge’s future grave. The other character who appears towards the end, doesn’t play a big role as the angel of death. The first supernatural appearance didn’t really scare Scrooge. Scrooge thought he was just seeing things when he saw Marley’s face on his house’s door knob. In my opinion when Dickens shows Scrooge the ghost’s image which looked like Marley, Scrooge gets surprise but not scared. Scrooge didn’t actually believe in Marley when he told him â€Å"In the next couple of nights there will be ghost that will visit you†. When Marley leaves Scrooge, Scrooge acts like nothing has happened. None of the ghost makes Scrooge regret life as the last ghost even when the next supernatural ghost visits Scrooge. The second ghost is telling you remember when you were with Belle. The ghost try’s to scare him by showing him and it doesn’t work probably because the way I defined that moment was Scrooge didn’t show any change about Belle. In my opinion you can regret the past and forget it but you’re going to regret it more when you know you’re going to die in a certain years then go with Marley roaming the earth. I think the second last ghost was a waste of character. When you’re trying to change someone you’re trying to show him scary thing not that like feast and caring moment. Why show Scrooge people caring about him when you can show him people talk about Scrooge after his death. When trying to scare a person is by scaring him and getting the punishment. It’s like getting a fine for speeding you’ll be scared about the punishment and not do it again. When the angel of death comes Scrooge already gets scared not like when the last ghost comes wearing nice cloths and throne made up of food. The gho st appears for the dark and fog around his legs which make his entire more scarier and to tell Scrooge things are going to get heaps more serious now and forget about the other ghost, they were being nice but I’m not going to be like them. When the ghost makes Scrooge cry, the ghost has finished his job. When he (ghost) makes Scrooge cry, the cry of Scrooge represents his going to change and you got so scared that you start to cry. I don’t know if you recognised that Scrooge only makes a promise to the last ghost. I will honour Christmas in my heart and try to keep it all the year.† Only make promises when you’re ready to become something new like Scrooge now. I finally say that the best way to make someone regret and change them is by scaring them and I strongly agree that fear is the only motivator for Scrooge is when the ghost of Christmas yet to come shows him his lonely grave that he decides to change.

Practical advice for business Essay

E-commerce has radically revolutionalized the act of selling and buying, introducing both speed and efficiency. It refers to the process of buying and selling goods and services over the internet. It stands for Electronic Commerce, referring to carrying out of trade transactions through the internet. The concept of E-commerce owes it roots to the 1960s after the introduction of electronic data interchange (EDI) . From the days of EDI, E-commerce has undergone many rapid changes that have seen it grow into an efficient instrument evidenced today; the internet. This is a technology that still continues to marvel humanity, it has reduced long hours of wait and long distances traveled to a click of a mouse over the worldwide web. E-commerce involves a multiplicity of varieties ranging from banking, marketing, logistics and many others. A website is a collection of interconnected files available on the worldwide web providing information about a specific topic or organization. It exercises the overfull combinations of multimedia texts, images and sounds. Access to these files requires the use of a web browser like the Microsoft internet explorer. Almost every organization or institution owns a website, with an intention of providing relevant information either to the public or to specific people. It is this website that has totally changed how business organizations are carrying out their trade. Advertising, marketing, purchasing and may other processes have all changed to embrace this modern phenomena and hope to increase customer satisfaction. A website is created with an intention of easing a customer’s access to information he or she may require from a particular organization. It should be attractive by designed, but not too flashy to distract the customer. Implementing a website simply refers to operationalism of it (www. bsinesslink. gov. uk). This is done after a website has been designed, planned and created. The first step in implementing a web page is to design a homepage that should load quickly. This can be achieved by designing a short page, but not too short such that it compromises on the subject of the site (www. rocketface. com). The images too on the webpage should also not be unnecessarily large; this is achieved through the use of graphic software that maintains the images at an agreeable size and shape. There are some few tips on implementation to ensure that the best possible results are got. (www. rocketface. com) †¢ Background music is highly unadvisable as it might distract the web visitors. †¢ The web page should contain no videos; these should be made available as a visitor browses deeper. The next step in implementing a website is to resize the graphics. These graphics should not be larger than they are supposed to be and not be too small as to obscure clarity. Music, video or images should strictly not be put on the web page but should be put further inside so as not to cause distractions to a visitor. Ensure too that navigational tools are available on the webpage, these are tools or commands that when clicked provide instantaneous link either forward or backwards, this in addition to a home link to help a visitor browse through the various pages easily. An FAQ page should also be installed; this is a page that displays the most frequently asked questions saving the organization time instead of having to answer the questions over and over again. Install an FTP program (File Transfer Protocol). It is a program that aids in transferring files from one computer to another, allowing access to any files in a computer connected to the internet. It facilitates either a download or an upload (www. thecomputershow. com). After all the above have been accomplished, it is important before the site can be accessed over the internet, to test the system. This ensures that errors are detected and corrected early enough. It also helps to access how fast it can load and respond during peak times as well as how easily the visitors will be able to navigate through the site. The website now needs to be rolled out or launched out to the people. It is up to the organization to decide whether it will be availed on the internet without hype or through a promotion. The web address through whichever means used should be widely promoted to ensure that the potential customers are aware of it (www. ixda. org). Factors to consider when implementing a website There are several factors that should be put into consideration when implementing a website. It is these factors that will dictate the general outlook of the websites. There is a need to analyze the target audience of the website. The skill level and knowledge of the expected audience should be analyzed as well as the state of technology they are likely to be using. Be it slow or fast computers, high or low quality. It should also be analyzed on the expectations of the audience, what they may want to find out from your website. They might be looking for prices, physical location of the organization or manual. This will have an impact on the implementation (www. techsoup. org) The content of the website also should be put into consideration when implementing a website. This includes whether the information should enable either printing or downloading and whether it is available directly on the screen. Nature of the organization as well as the nature of its product will also influence the web implementation. It will affect the background of the site, the fonts to be used, language, and flashiness of the visual images. Should the fonts indicate seriousness or fun, the colors to be used will also be influenced by the nature of products or services. Funeral homes or hospitals are not expected to have similar presentation with music stores or boutiques (drupal. org) Impact of a Website As noted before, websites continue to ease communication between customers and business organizations. Now transactions are conducted over a matter of seconds or minutes regardless of the distance and location of the two components. If a website is created and implemented effectively, it can result to a turnaround of a business. A website presents a ripe opportunity for an organization to expand its clientele due to its ability to reach a large number of people at the same time. It has no physical limitations and can be structured to reach people of different linguas, whenever they maybe providing them with current and updated information regarding the organization’s products and services provided. This can help an organization expand. Its customer base and consequently their revenue. It is an opportunity for the small companies to compete on equal ground with the big companies at no additional costs. This can be done through the proper imaging and designing of the website. The structure and design of a website does not relate with the size of the business entity. A small company can prepare even a better website than a bigger one. Website ensures that organization compete with each other from the same footing. What differs then is the presentation of the webpage (www. 10e20webdesign. com). Websites have seen companies cutting on the costs of doing business, especially reducing on labor costs. For a business to be competitive in the business, it requires good marketers and sales people who take up a lot of company’s resources. This can be changed through a website. E-Marketing allows a company to get hold of a customer without any physical interaction. Although it has a disadvantage as immediate feedback is not certain. It can lead to reduced operation costs for an organization as it does not have to maintain leads of people to deal with potential customers. Marketing is done through the web and those who are interested can get in touch with the organization through E-mails. It saves the company a lot of finance as it can reach long distance customers without any physical traveling. E-marketing is not also limited to hours. It is available to customers 24 hours every day wit no additional costs (www. passioncomputing. com. au) Administration costs are also reduced due to the decreased paperwork. Information on customers is gotten and recorded online. By providing information on how to do it manuals and answers to the frequently asked questions, an organization ends up reducing the number of public relations staff (www. design4dot. com). Follow up calls to customers are replaced by E-mails, promotion cost are cut, and need of prints is reduced greatly (www. yhanpolo. com). It should be noted that simple creation of a website does not eliminate the need of other follow up systems like calls and mails. Alot of businesses lack in the traditional customer service systems or customer inquiry programs. These websites are more structured to suit marketing needs with minimal concerns for customers navigational needs. Not all people are comfortable in dealing with an impersonal organization and an organization should use retain the traditional system as a backup to the modern technology. There a number of negative impacts websites may have on anorganisation arising from the disavantages of implementing a website. One major disadvantage arises from the stiff competition of products in the website, it is a maze of information that needs to be navigated through. Before a customer gets to see your products he or she shall have come across many competing products that may be superior to yours. With an intention of maximising their satisfaction they might opt to go with the competitors products (www. quickregister. net) Many online customers’ nowadys are having a preconceived perception that some online marketers are out to make a killing and hence wary of giving their credit cards details. They fear these details may be stolen. This presents the biggest challenge to organisations today because customers would wish to be guaranteed the security of their details to protect themselves from unscrupulous dealers. The issue of cost also arises, every technology has a catch. The cost of designing a website, implementing, and maintenance costs have to be factored in. There is also the addition cost of softwares and hardwares needed to suport these systems. All in all, the benefits of a website surpasses those of the traditional means. Marketing and administration costs are minimised. The firm too is armed with a potential of competing with bigger organisations offering the same products. References History. Electronic Commerce. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://flysyko2. netfirsm. com/ecommerce/history. htm Website advantages, 2005. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://www10e20webdesign. com/website-design-planner-advantages. htm Website advantages. Passion computing http://www. passincomputing. com. au/articles/website-advantages. aspx Advantages of a website. 2007 design 4 dot. com. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://www. design4dot. com/advantates-of-a-website. htm Advantages of a website. 2006. Yhanpolo. com. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://www. yhanpolo. com/web-design-articles/advantages-website. htm Practical advice for business. Business link. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://ww. businesslink. gov. uk/blotg/action/detail? type=RESOURCES&Hemld=1075383651 Susan Tenby, 2000. Implementing your website. Site wise: laying the foundation. Tech soup. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://ww. techsoup. org/learningcentre/webbuilding/page5065. ifm Planning a website2006. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://drupal. org/node/88594 Website implementation, 2007. Webmaster tutorial. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://www. rocketface. com/implement-website/implement-website. html AlGrovett: Designing and implementing your website. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://www. thecomputershow. com/computershow/news/websitecreation. htm How to implement a dialogue, 2007. IX DA. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://beta. ixda. org/discuss. php? post=11054 Chameleon net to develop and implement new website for telehouse Europe. 2007. Chameleon net. Viewed on 12/8/2007 http://www. chameleonnet. co. uk/news-item. asp? id=197 Internet marketing. Advantages and disadvantages. Quickregister. net website promotion Articles. http://www. quickregister. net/articles/internetmarketing/internet_marketing_Advantages_and_Disadvantages. html